Yes — under the post-July 2021 rule, an aftermarket ECU tune fails the smog inspection.
Per BAR diagnostic standards + CARB rulings.
This entry also has a full Q&A treatment: smoganswers.com/q/will-aftermarket-ecu-tune-fail-my-bmw-smog/
Last reviewed 2026-05-25 · Cal Smog Network canonical answer library